1035 lines
27 KiB
Go
1035 lines
27 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package flate
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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)
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const (
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// The largest offset code.
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offsetCodeCount = 30
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// The special code used to mark the end of a block.
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endBlockMarker = 256
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// The first length code.
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lengthCodesStart = 257
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// The number of codegen codes.
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codegenCodeCount = 19
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badCode = 255
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// bufferFlushSize indicates the buffer size
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// after which bytes are flushed to the writer.
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// Should preferably be a multiple of 6, since
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// we accumulate 6 bytes between writes to the buffer.
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bufferFlushSize = 246
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// bufferSize is the actual output byte buffer size.
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// It must have additional headroom for a flush
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// which can contain up to 8 bytes.
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bufferSize = bufferFlushSize + 8
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)
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// The number of extra bits needed by length code X - LENGTH_CODES_START.
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var lengthExtraBits = [32]int8{
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/* 257 */ 0, 0, 0,
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/* 260 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2,
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/* 270 */ 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4,
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/* 280 */ 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0,
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}
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// The length indicated by length code X - LENGTH_CODES_START.
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var lengthBase = [32]uint8{
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0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10,
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12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56,
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64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 255,
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}
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// offset code word extra bits.
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var offsetExtraBits = [64]int8{
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0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,
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4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8,
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9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13,
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/* extended window */
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14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20,
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}
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var offsetCombined = [32]uint32{}
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func init() {
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var offsetBase = [64]uint32{
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/* normal deflate */
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0x000000, 0x000001, 0x000002, 0x000003, 0x000004,
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0x000006, 0x000008, 0x00000c, 0x000010, 0x000018,
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0x000020, 0x000030, 0x000040, 0x000060, 0x000080,
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0x0000c0, 0x000100, 0x000180, 0x000200, 0x000300,
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0x000400, 0x000600, 0x000800, 0x000c00, 0x001000,
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0x001800, 0x002000, 0x003000, 0x004000, 0x006000,
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/* extended window */
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0x008000, 0x00c000, 0x010000, 0x018000, 0x020000,
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0x030000, 0x040000, 0x060000, 0x080000, 0x0c0000,
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0x100000, 0x180000, 0x200000, 0x300000,
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}
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for i := range offsetCombined[:] {
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// Don't use extended window values...
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if offsetBase[i] > 0x006000 {
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continue
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}
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offsetCombined[i] = uint32(offsetExtraBits[i])<<16 | (offsetBase[i])
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}
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}
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// The odd order in which the codegen code sizes are written.
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var codegenOrder = []uint32{16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15}
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type huffmanBitWriter struct {
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// writer is the underlying writer.
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// Do not use it directly; use the write method, which ensures
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// that Write errors are sticky.
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writer io.Writer
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// Data waiting to be written is bytes[0:nbytes]
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// and then the low nbits of bits.
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bits uint64
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nbits uint16
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nbytes uint8
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lastHuffMan bool
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literalEncoding *huffmanEncoder
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tmpLitEncoding *huffmanEncoder
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offsetEncoding *huffmanEncoder
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codegenEncoding *huffmanEncoder
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err error
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lastHeader int
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// Set between 0 (reused block can be up to 2x the size)
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logNewTablePenalty uint
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bytes [256 + 8]byte
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literalFreq [lengthCodesStart + 32]uint16
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offsetFreq [32]uint16
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codegenFreq [codegenCodeCount]uint16
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// codegen must have an extra space for the final symbol.
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codegen [literalCount + offsetCodeCount + 1]uint8
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}
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// Huffman reuse.
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//
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// The huffmanBitWriter supports reusing huffman tables and thereby combining block sections.
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//
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// This is controlled by several variables:
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//
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// If lastHeader is non-zero the Huffman table can be reused.
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// This also indicates that a Huffman table has been generated that can output all
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// possible symbols.
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// It also indicates that an EOB has not yet been emitted, so if a new tabel is generated
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// an EOB with the previous table must be written.
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//
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// If lastHuffMan is set, a table for outputting literals has been generated and offsets are invalid.
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//
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// An incoming block estimates the output size of a new table using a 'fresh' by calculating the
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// optimal size and adding a penalty in 'logNewTablePenalty'.
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// A Huffman table is not optimal, which is why we add a penalty, and generating a new table
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// is slower both for compression and decompression.
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func newHuffmanBitWriter(w io.Writer) *huffmanBitWriter {
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return &huffmanBitWriter{
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writer: w,
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literalEncoding: newHuffmanEncoder(literalCount),
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tmpLitEncoding: newHuffmanEncoder(literalCount),
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codegenEncoding: newHuffmanEncoder(codegenCodeCount),
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offsetEncoding: newHuffmanEncoder(offsetCodeCount),
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}
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}
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) reset(writer io.Writer) {
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w.writer = writer
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w.bits, w.nbits, w.nbytes, w.err = 0, 0, 0, nil
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w.lastHeader = 0
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w.lastHuffMan = false
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}
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) canReuse(t *tokens) (offsets, lits bool) {
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offsets, lits = true, true
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a := t.offHist[:offsetCodeCount]
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b := w.offsetFreq[:len(a)]
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for i := range a {
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if b[i] == 0 && a[i] != 0 {
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offsets = false
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break
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}
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}
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a = t.extraHist[:literalCount-256]
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b = w.literalFreq[256:literalCount]
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b = b[:len(a)]
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for i := range a {
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if b[i] == 0 && a[i] != 0 {
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lits = false
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break
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}
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}
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if lits {
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a = t.litHist[:]
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b = w.literalFreq[:len(a)]
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for i := range a {
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if b[i] == 0 && a[i] != 0 {
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lits = false
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break
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}
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}
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}
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return
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}
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) flush() {
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if w.err != nil {
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w.nbits = 0
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return
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}
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if w.lastHeader > 0 {
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// We owe an EOB
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w.writeCode(w.literalEncoding.codes[endBlockMarker])
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w.lastHeader = 0
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}
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n := w.nbytes
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for w.nbits != 0 {
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w.bytes[n] = byte(w.bits)
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w.bits >>= 8
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if w.nbits > 8 { // Avoid underflow
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w.nbits -= 8
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} else {
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w.nbits = 0
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}
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n++
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}
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w.bits = 0
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w.write(w.bytes[:n])
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w.nbytes = 0
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}
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) write(b []byte) {
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if w.err != nil {
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return
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}
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_, w.err = w.writer.Write(b)
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}
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBits(b int32, nb uint16) {
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w.bits |= uint64(b) << w.nbits
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w.nbits += nb
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if w.nbits >= 48 {
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w.writeOutBits()
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}
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}
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBytes(bytes []byte) {
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if w.err != nil {
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return
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}
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n := w.nbytes
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if w.nbits&7 != 0 {
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w.err = InternalError("writeBytes with unfinished bits")
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return
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}
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for w.nbits != 0 {
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w.bytes[n] = byte(w.bits)
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w.bits >>= 8
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w.nbits -= 8
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n++
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}
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if n != 0 {
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w.write(w.bytes[:n])
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}
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w.nbytes = 0
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w.write(bytes)
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}
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// RFC 1951 3.2.7 specifies a special run-length encoding for specifying
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// the literal and offset lengths arrays (which are concatenated into a single
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// array). This method generates that run-length encoding.
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//
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// The result is written into the codegen array, and the frequencies
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// of each code is written into the codegenFreq array.
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// Codes 0-15 are single byte codes. Codes 16-18 are followed by additional
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// information. Code badCode is an end marker
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//
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// numLiterals The number of literals in literalEncoding
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// numOffsets The number of offsets in offsetEncoding
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// litenc, offenc The literal and offset encoder to use
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) generateCodegen(numLiterals int, numOffsets int, litEnc, offEnc *huffmanEncoder) {
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for i := range w.codegenFreq {
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w.codegenFreq[i] = 0
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}
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// Note that we are using codegen both as a temporary variable for holding
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// a copy of the frequencies, and as the place where we put the result.
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// This is fine because the output is always shorter than the input used
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// so far.
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codegen := w.codegen[:] // cache
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// Copy the concatenated code sizes to codegen. Put a marker at the end.
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cgnl := codegen[:numLiterals]
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for i := range cgnl {
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cgnl[i] = uint8(litEnc.codes[i].len)
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}
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cgnl = codegen[numLiterals : numLiterals+numOffsets]
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for i := range cgnl {
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cgnl[i] = uint8(offEnc.codes[i].len)
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}
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codegen[numLiterals+numOffsets] = badCode
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size := codegen[0]
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count := 1
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outIndex := 0
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for inIndex := 1; size != badCode; inIndex++ {
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// INVARIANT: We have seen "count" copies of size that have not yet
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// had output generated for them.
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nextSize := codegen[inIndex]
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if nextSize == size {
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count++
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continue
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}
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// We need to generate codegen indicating "count" of size.
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if size != 0 {
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codegen[outIndex] = size
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outIndex++
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w.codegenFreq[size]++
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count--
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for count >= 3 {
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n := 6
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if n > count {
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n = count
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}
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codegen[outIndex] = 16
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outIndex++
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codegen[outIndex] = uint8(n - 3)
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outIndex++
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w.codegenFreq[16]++
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count -= n
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}
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} else {
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for count >= 11 {
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n := 138
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if n > count {
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n = count
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}
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codegen[outIndex] = 18
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outIndex++
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codegen[outIndex] = uint8(n - 11)
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outIndex++
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w.codegenFreq[18]++
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count -= n
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}
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if count >= 3 {
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// count >= 3 && count <= 10
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codegen[outIndex] = 17
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outIndex++
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codegen[outIndex] = uint8(count - 3)
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outIndex++
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w.codegenFreq[17]++
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count = 0
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}
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}
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count--
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for ; count >= 0; count-- {
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codegen[outIndex] = size
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outIndex++
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w.codegenFreq[size]++
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}
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// Set up invariant for next time through the loop.
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size = nextSize
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count = 1
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}
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// Marker indicating the end of the codegen.
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codegen[outIndex] = badCode
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}
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) codegens() int {
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numCodegens := len(w.codegenFreq)
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for numCodegens > 4 && w.codegenFreq[codegenOrder[numCodegens-1]] == 0 {
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numCodegens--
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}
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return numCodegens
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}
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func (w *huffmanBitWriter) headerSize() (size, numCodegens int) {
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numCodegens = len(w.codegenFreq)
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for numCodegens > 4 && w.codegenFreq[codegenOrder[numCodegens-1]] == 0 {
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numCodegens--
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}
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return 3 + 5 + 5 + 4 + (3 * numCodegens) +
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w.codegenEncoding.bitLength(w.codegenFreq[:]) +
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int(w.codegenFreq[16])*2 +
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int(w.codegenFreq[17])*3 +
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int(w.codegenFreq[18])*7, numCodegens
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}
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// dynamicSize returns the size of dynamically encoded data in bits.
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|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) dynamicReuseSize(litEnc, offEnc *huffmanEncoder) (size int) {
|
||
|
|
size = litEnc.bitLength(w.literalFreq[:]) +
|
||
|
|
offEnc.bitLength(w.offsetFreq[:])
|
||
|
|
return size
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// dynamicSize returns the size of dynamically encoded data in bits.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) dynamicSize(litEnc, offEnc *huffmanEncoder, extraBits int) (size, numCodegens int) {
|
||
|
|
header, numCodegens := w.headerSize()
|
||
|
|
size = header +
|
||
|
|
litEnc.bitLength(w.literalFreq[:]) +
|
||
|
|
offEnc.bitLength(w.offsetFreq[:]) +
|
||
|
|
extraBits
|
||
|
|
return size, numCodegens
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// extraBitSize will return the number of bits that will be written
|
||
|
|
// as "extra" bits on matches.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) extraBitSize() int {
|
||
|
|
total := 0
|
||
|
|
for i, n := range w.literalFreq[257:literalCount] {
|
||
|
|
total += int(n) * int(lengthExtraBits[i&31])
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
for i, n := range w.offsetFreq[:offsetCodeCount] {
|
||
|
|
total += int(n) * int(offsetExtraBits[i&31])
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return total
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// fixedSize returns the size of dynamically encoded data in bits.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) fixedSize(extraBits int) int {
|
||
|
|
return 3 +
|
||
|
|
fixedLiteralEncoding.bitLength(w.literalFreq[:]) +
|
||
|
|
fixedOffsetEncoding.bitLength(w.offsetFreq[:]) +
|
||
|
|
extraBits
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// storedSize calculates the stored size, including header.
|
||
|
|
// The function returns the size in bits and whether the block
|
||
|
|
// fits inside a single block.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) storedSize(in []byte) (int, bool) {
|
||
|
|
if in == nil {
|
||
|
|
return 0, false
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if len(in) <= maxStoreBlockSize {
|
||
|
|
return (len(in) + 5) * 8, true
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return 0, false
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeCode(c hcode) {
|
||
|
|
// The function does not get inlined if we "& 63" the shift.
|
||
|
|
w.bits |= uint64(c.code) << w.nbits
|
||
|
|
w.nbits += c.len
|
||
|
|
if w.nbits >= 48 {
|
||
|
|
w.writeOutBits()
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// writeOutBits will write bits to the buffer.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeOutBits() {
|
||
|
|
bits := w.bits
|
||
|
|
w.bits >>= 48
|
||
|
|
w.nbits -= 48
|
||
|
|
n := w.nbytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// We over-write, but faster...
|
||
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(w.bytes[n:], bits)
|
||
|
|
n += 6
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if n >= bufferFlushSize {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
n = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
w.write(w.bytes[:n])
|
||
|
|
n = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
w.nbytes = n
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Write the header of a dynamic Huffman block to the output stream.
|
||
|
|
//
|
||
|
|
// numLiterals The number of literals specified in codegen
|
||
|
|
// numOffsets The number of offsets specified in codegen
|
||
|
|
// numCodegens The number of codegens used in codegen
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeDynamicHeader(numLiterals int, numOffsets int, numCodegens int, isEof bool) {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
var firstBits int32 = 4
|
||
|
|
if isEof {
|
||
|
|
firstBits = 5
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(firstBits, 3)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(numLiterals-257), 5)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(numOffsets-1), 5)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(numCodegens-4), 4)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for i := 0; i < numCodegens; i++ {
|
||
|
|
value := uint(w.codegenEncoding.codes[codegenOrder[i]].len)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(value), 3)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
i := 0
|
||
|
|
for {
|
||
|
|
var codeWord = uint32(w.codegen[i])
|
||
|
|
i++
|
||
|
|
if codeWord == badCode {
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(w.codegenEncoding.codes[codeWord])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
switch codeWord {
|
||
|
|
case 16:
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(w.codegen[i]), 2)
|
||
|
|
i++
|
||
|
|
case 17:
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(w.codegen[i]), 3)
|
||
|
|
i++
|
||
|
|
case 18:
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(w.codegen[i]), 7)
|
||
|
|
i++
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// writeStoredHeader will write a stored header.
|
||
|
|
// If the stored block is only used for EOF,
|
||
|
|
// it is replaced with a fixed huffman block.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeStoredHeader(length int, isEof bool) {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if w.lastHeader > 0 {
|
||
|
|
// We owe an EOB
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(w.literalEncoding.codes[endBlockMarker])
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// To write EOF, use a fixed encoding block. 10 bits instead of 5 bytes.
|
||
|
|
if length == 0 && isEof {
|
||
|
|
w.writeFixedHeader(isEof)
|
||
|
|
// EOB: 7 bits, value: 0
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(0, 7)
|
||
|
|
w.flush()
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
var flag int32
|
||
|
|
if isEof {
|
||
|
|
flag = 1
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(flag, 3)
|
||
|
|
w.flush()
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(length), 16)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(int32(^uint16(length)), 16)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeFixedHeader(isEof bool) {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if w.lastHeader > 0 {
|
||
|
|
// We owe an EOB
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(w.literalEncoding.codes[endBlockMarker])
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Indicate that we are a fixed Huffman block
|
||
|
|
var value int32 = 2
|
||
|
|
if isEof {
|
||
|
|
value = 3
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
w.writeBits(value, 3)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// writeBlock will write a block of tokens with the smallest encoding.
|
||
|
|
// The original input can be supplied, and if the huffman encoded data
|
||
|
|
// is larger than the original bytes, the data will be written as a
|
||
|
|
// stored block.
|
||
|
|
// If the input is nil, the tokens will always be Huffman encoded.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBlock(tokens *tokens, eof bool, input []byte) {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tokens.AddEOB()
|
||
|
|
if w.lastHeader > 0 {
|
||
|
|
// We owe an EOB
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(w.literalEncoding.codes[endBlockMarker])
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
numLiterals, numOffsets := w.indexTokens(tokens, false)
|
||
|
|
w.generate(tokens)
|
||
|
|
var extraBits int
|
||
|
|
storedSize, storable := w.storedSize(input)
|
||
|
|
if storable {
|
||
|
|
extraBits = w.extraBitSize()
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Figure out smallest code.
|
||
|
|
// Fixed Huffman baseline.
|
||
|
|
var literalEncoding = fixedLiteralEncoding
|
||
|
|
var offsetEncoding = fixedOffsetEncoding
|
||
|
|
var size = w.fixedSize(extraBits)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Dynamic Huffman?
|
||
|
|
var numCodegens int
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Generate codegen and codegenFrequencies, which indicates how to encode
|
||
|
|
// the literalEncoding and the offsetEncoding.
|
||
|
|
w.generateCodegen(numLiterals, numOffsets, w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding)
|
||
|
|
w.codegenEncoding.generate(w.codegenFreq[:], 7)
|
||
|
|
dynamicSize, numCodegens := w.dynamicSize(w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding, extraBits)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if dynamicSize < size {
|
||
|
|
size = dynamicSize
|
||
|
|
literalEncoding = w.literalEncoding
|
||
|
|
offsetEncoding = w.offsetEncoding
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Stored bytes?
|
||
|
|
if storable && storedSize < size {
|
||
|
|
w.writeStoredHeader(len(input), eof)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBytes(input)
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Huffman.
|
||
|
|
if literalEncoding == fixedLiteralEncoding {
|
||
|
|
w.writeFixedHeader(eof)
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
w.writeDynamicHeader(numLiterals, numOffsets, numCodegens, eof)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Write the tokens.
|
||
|
|
w.writeTokens(tokens.Slice(), literalEncoding.codes, offsetEncoding.codes)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// writeBlockDynamic encodes a block using a dynamic Huffman table.
|
||
|
|
// This should be used if the symbols used have a disproportionate
|
||
|
|
// histogram distribution.
|
||
|
|
// If input is supplied and the compression savings are below 1/16th of the
|
||
|
|
// input size the block is stored.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBlockDynamic(tokens *tokens, eof bool, input []byte, sync bool) {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sync = sync || eof
|
||
|
|
if sync {
|
||
|
|
tokens.AddEOB()
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// We cannot reuse pure huffman table, and must mark as EOF.
|
||
|
|
if (w.lastHuffMan || eof) && w.lastHeader > 0 {
|
||
|
|
// We will not try to reuse.
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(w.literalEncoding.codes[endBlockMarker])
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
w.lastHuffMan = false
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if !sync {
|
||
|
|
tokens.Fill()
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
numLiterals, numOffsets := w.indexTokens(tokens, !sync)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
var size int
|
||
|
|
// Check if we should reuse.
|
||
|
|
if w.lastHeader > 0 {
|
||
|
|
// Estimate size for using a new table.
|
||
|
|
// Use the previous header size as the best estimate.
|
||
|
|
newSize := w.lastHeader + tokens.EstimatedBits()
|
||
|
|
newSize += newSize >> w.logNewTablePenalty
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// The estimated size is calculated as an optimal table.
|
||
|
|
// We add a penalty to make it more realistic and re-use a bit more.
|
||
|
|
reuseSize := w.dynamicReuseSize(w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding) + w.extraBitSize()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Check if a new table is better.
|
||
|
|
if newSize < reuseSize {
|
||
|
|
// Write the EOB we owe.
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(w.literalEncoding.codes[endBlockMarker])
|
||
|
|
size = newSize
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
size = reuseSize
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// Check if we get a reasonable size decrease.
|
||
|
|
if ssize, storable := w.storedSize(input); storable && ssize < (size+size>>4) {
|
||
|
|
w.writeStoredHeader(len(input), eof)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBytes(input)
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// We want a new block/table
|
||
|
|
if w.lastHeader == 0 {
|
||
|
|
w.generate(tokens)
|
||
|
|
// Generate codegen and codegenFrequencies, which indicates how to encode
|
||
|
|
// the literalEncoding and the offsetEncoding.
|
||
|
|
w.generateCodegen(numLiterals, numOffsets, w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding)
|
||
|
|
w.codegenEncoding.generate(w.codegenFreq[:], 7)
|
||
|
|
var numCodegens int
|
||
|
|
size, numCodegens = w.dynamicSize(w.literalEncoding, w.offsetEncoding, w.extraBitSize())
|
||
|
|
// Store bytes, if we don't get a reasonable improvement.
|
||
|
|
if ssize, storable := w.storedSize(input); storable && ssize < (size+size>>4) {
|
||
|
|
w.writeStoredHeader(len(input), eof)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBytes(input)
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Write Huffman table.
|
||
|
|
w.writeDynamicHeader(numLiterals, numOffsets, numCodegens, eof)
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader, _ = w.headerSize()
|
||
|
|
w.lastHuffMan = false
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if sync {
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// Write the tokens.
|
||
|
|
w.writeTokens(tokens.Slice(), w.literalEncoding.codes, w.offsetEncoding.codes)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// indexTokens indexes a slice of tokens, and updates
|
||
|
|
// literalFreq and offsetFreq, and generates literalEncoding
|
||
|
|
// and offsetEncoding.
|
||
|
|
// The number of literal and offset tokens is returned.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) indexTokens(t *tokens, filled bool) (numLiterals, numOffsets int) {
|
||
|
|
copy(w.literalFreq[:], t.litHist[:])
|
||
|
|
copy(w.literalFreq[256:], t.extraHist[:])
|
||
|
|
copy(w.offsetFreq[:], t.offHist[:offsetCodeCount])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if t.n == 0 {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if filled {
|
||
|
|
return maxNumLit, maxNumDist
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// get the number of literals
|
||
|
|
numLiterals = len(w.literalFreq)
|
||
|
|
for w.literalFreq[numLiterals-1] == 0 {
|
||
|
|
numLiterals--
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// get the number of offsets
|
||
|
|
numOffsets = len(w.offsetFreq)
|
||
|
|
for numOffsets > 0 && w.offsetFreq[numOffsets-1] == 0 {
|
||
|
|
numOffsets--
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if numOffsets == 0 {
|
||
|
|
// We haven't found a single match. If we want to go with the dynamic encoding,
|
||
|
|
// we should count at least one offset to be sure that the offset huffman tree could be encoded.
|
||
|
|
w.offsetFreq[0] = 1
|
||
|
|
numOffsets = 1
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) generate(t *tokens) {
|
||
|
|
w.literalEncoding.generate(w.literalFreq[:literalCount], 15)
|
||
|
|
w.offsetEncoding.generate(w.offsetFreq[:offsetCodeCount], 15)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// writeTokens writes a slice of tokens to the output.
|
||
|
|
// codes for literal and offset encoding must be supplied.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeTokens(tokens []token, leCodes, oeCodes []hcode) {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if len(tokens) == 0 {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Only last token should be endBlockMarker.
|
||
|
|
var deferEOB bool
|
||
|
|
if tokens[len(tokens)-1] == endBlockMarker {
|
||
|
|
tokens = tokens[:len(tokens)-1]
|
||
|
|
deferEOB = true
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Create slices up to the next power of two to avoid bounds checks.
|
||
|
|
lits := leCodes[:256]
|
||
|
|
offs := oeCodes[:32]
|
||
|
|
lengths := leCodes[lengthCodesStart:]
|
||
|
|
lengths = lengths[:32]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Go 1.16 LOVES having these on stack.
|
||
|
|
bits, nbits, nbytes := w.bits, w.nbits, w.nbytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for _, t := range tokens {
|
||
|
|
if t < matchType {
|
||
|
|
//w.writeCode(lits[t.literal()])
|
||
|
|
c := lits[t.literal()]
|
||
|
|
bits |= uint64(c.code) << nbits
|
||
|
|
nbits += c.len
|
||
|
|
if nbits >= 48 {
|
||
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(w.bytes[nbytes:], bits)
|
||
|
|
//*(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.bytes[nbytes])) = bits
|
||
|
|
bits >>= 48
|
||
|
|
nbits -= 48
|
||
|
|
nbytes += 6
|
||
|
|
if nbytes >= bufferFlushSize {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
_, w.err = w.writer.Write(w.bytes[:nbytes])
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Write the length
|
||
|
|
length := t.length()
|
||
|
|
lengthCode := lengthCode(length)
|
||
|
|
if false {
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(lengths[lengthCode&31])
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
// inlined
|
||
|
|
c := lengths[lengthCode&31]
|
||
|
|
bits |= uint64(c.code) << nbits
|
||
|
|
nbits += c.len
|
||
|
|
if nbits >= 48 {
|
||
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(w.bytes[nbytes:], bits)
|
||
|
|
//*(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.bytes[nbytes])) = bits
|
||
|
|
bits >>= 48
|
||
|
|
nbits -= 48
|
||
|
|
nbytes += 6
|
||
|
|
if nbytes >= bufferFlushSize {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
_, w.err = w.writer.Write(w.bytes[:nbytes])
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
extraLengthBits := uint16(lengthExtraBits[lengthCode&31])
|
||
|
|
if extraLengthBits > 0 {
|
||
|
|
//w.writeBits(extraLength, extraLengthBits)
|
||
|
|
extraLength := int32(length - lengthBase[lengthCode&31])
|
||
|
|
bits |= uint64(extraLength) << nbits
|
||
|
|
nbits += extraLengthBits
|
||
|
|
if nbits >= 48 {
|
||
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(w.bytes[nbytes:], bits)
|
||
|
|
//*(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.bytes[nbytes])) = bits
|
||
|
|
bits >>= 48
|
||
|
|
nbits -= 48
|
||
|
|
nbytes += 6
|
||
|
|
if nbytes >= bufferFlushSize {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
_, w.err = w.writer.Write(w.bytes[:nbytes])
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// Write the offset
|
||
|
|
offset := t.offset()
|
||
|
|
offsetCode := offset >> 16
|
||
|
|
offset &= matchOffsetOnlyMask
|
||
|
|
if false {
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(offs[offsetCode&31])
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
// inlined
|
||
|
|
c := offs[offsetCode]
|
||
|
|
bits |= uint64(c.code) << nbits
|
||
|
|
nbits += c.len
|
||
|
|
if nbits >= 48 {
|
||
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(w.bytes[nbytes:], bits)
|
||
|
|
//*(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.bytes[nbytes])) = bits
|
||
|
|
bits >>= 48
|
||
|
|
nbits -= 48
|
||
|
|
nbytes += 6
|
||
|
|
if nbytes >= bufferFlushSize {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
_, w.err = w.writer.Write(w.bytes[:nbytes])
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
offsetComb := offsetCombined[offsetCode]
|
||
|
|
if offsetComb > 1<<16 {
|
||
|
|
//w.writeBits(extraOffset, extraOffsetBits)
|
||
|
|
bits |= uint64(offset&matchOffsetOnlyMask-(offsetComb&0xffff)) << nbits
|
||
|
|
nbits += uint16(offsetComb >> 16)
|
||
|
|
if nbits >= 48 {
|
||
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(w.bytes[nbytes:], bits)
|
||
|
|
//*(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.bytes[nbytes])) = bits
|
||
|
|
bits >>= 48
|
||
|
|
nbits -= 48
|
||
|
|
nbytes += 6
|
||
|
|
if nbytes >= bufferFlushSize {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
_, w.err = w.writer.Write(w.bytes[:nbytes])
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// Restore...
|
||
|
|
w.bits, w.nbits, w.nbytes = bits, nbits, nbytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if deferEOB {
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(leCodes[endBlockMarker])
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// huffOffset is a static offset encoder used for huffman only encoding.
|
||
|
|
// It can be reused since we will not be encoding offset values.
|
||
|
|
var huffOffset *huffmanEncoder
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
func init() {
|
||
|
|
w := newHuffmanBitWriter(nil)
|
||
|
|
w.offsetFreq[0] = 1
|
||
|
|
huffOffset = newHuffmanEncoder(offsetCodeCount)
|
||
|
|
huffOffset.generate(w.offsetFreq[:offsetCodeCount], 15)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// writeBlockHuff encodes a block of bytes as either
|
||
|
|
// Huffman encoded literals or uncompressed bytes if the
|
||
|
|
// results only gains very little from compression.
|
||
|
|
func (w *huffmanBitWriter) writeBlockHuff(eof bool, input []byte, sync bool) {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Clear histogram
|
||
|
|
for i := range w.literalFreq[:] {
|
||
|
|
w.literalFreq[i] = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if !w.lastHuffMan {
|
||
|
|
for i := range w.offsetFreq[:] {
|
||
|
|
w.offsetFreq[i] = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Fill is rarely better...
|
||
|
|
const fill = false
|
||
|
|
const numLiterals = endBlockMarker + 1
|
||
|
|
const numOffsets = 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Add everything as literals
|
||
|
|
// We have to estimate the header size.
|
||
|
|
// Assume header is around 70 bytes:
|
||
|
|
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/25454430
|
||
|
|
const guessHeaderSizeBits = 70 * 8
|
||
|
|
histogram(input, w.literalFreq[:numLiterals], fill)
|
||
|
|
w.literalFreq[endBlockMarker] = 1
|
||
|
|
w.tmpLitEncoding.generate(w.literalFreq[:numLiterals], 15)
|
||
|
|
if fill {
|
||
|
|
// Clear fill...
|
||
|
|
for i := range w.literalFreq[:numLiterals] {
|
||
|
|
w.literalFreq[i] = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
histogram(input, w.literalFreq[:numLiterals], false)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
estBits := w.tmpLitEncoding.canReuseBits(w.literalFreq[:numLiterals])
|
||
|
|
estBits += w.lastHeader
|
||
|
|
if w.lastHeader == 0 {
|
||
|
|
estBits += guessHeaderSizeBits
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
estBits += estBits >> w.logNewTablePenalty
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Store bytes, if we don't get a reasonable improvement.
|
||
|
|
ssize, storable := w.storedSize(input)
|
||
|
|
if storable && ssize <= estBits {
|
||
|
|
w.writeStoredHeader(len(input), eof)
|
||
|
|
w.writeBytes(input)
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if w.lastHeader > 0 {
|
||
|
|
reuseSize := w.literalEncoding.canReuseBits(w.literalFreq[:256])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if estBits < reuseSize {
|
||
|
|
if debugDeflate {
|
||
|
|
//fmt.Println("not reusing, reuse:", reuseSize/8, "> new:", estBits/8, "- header est:", w.lastHeader/8)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// We owe an EOB
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(w.literalEncoding.codes[endBlockMarker])
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
} else if debugDeflate {
|
||
|
|
fmt.Println("reusing, reuse:", reuseSize/8, "> new:", estBits/8, "- header est:", w.lastHeader/8)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
count := 0
|
||
|
|
if w.lastHeader == 0 {
|
||
|
|
// Use the temp encoding, so swap.
|
||
|
|
w.literalEncoding, w.tmpLitEncoding = w.tmpLitEncoding, w.literalEncoding
|
||
|
|
// Generate codegen and codegenFrequencies, which indicates how to encode
|
||
|
|
// the literalEncoding and the offsetEncoding.
|
||
|
|
w.generateCodegen(numLiterals, numOffsets, w.literalEncoding, huffOffset)
|
||
|
|
w.codegenEncoding.generate(w.codegenFreq[:], 7)
|
||
|
|
numCodegens := w.codegens()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Huffman.
|
||
|
|
w.writeDynamicHeader(numLiterals, numOffsets, numCodegens, eof)
|
||
|
|
w.lastHuffMan = true
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader, _ = w.headerSize()
|
||
|
|
if debugDeflate {
|
||
|
|
count += w.lastHeader
|
||
|
|
fmt.Println("header:", count/8)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
encoding := w.literalEncoding.codes[:256]
|
||
|
|
// Go 1.16 LOVES having these on stack. At least 1.5x the speed.
|
||
|
|
bits, nbits, nbytes := w.bits, w.nbits, w.nbytes
|
||
|
|
for _, t := range input {
|
||
|
|
// Bitwriting inlined, ~30% speedup
|
||
|
|
c := encoding[t]
|
||
|
|
bits |= uint64(c.code) << nbits
|
||
|
|
nbits += c.len
|
||
|
|
if debugDeflate {
|
||
|
|
count += int(c.len)
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if nbits >= 48 {
|
||
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(w.bytes[nbytes:], bits)
|
||
|
|
//*(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.bytes[nbytes])) = bits
|
||
|
|
bits >>= 48
|
||
|
|
nbits -= 48
|
||
|
|
nbytes += 6
|
||
|
|
if nbytes >= bufferFlushSize {
|
||
|
|
if w.err != nil {
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
_, w.err = w.writer.Write(w.bytes[:nbytes])
|
||
|
|
nbytes = 0
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
// Restore...
|
||
|
|
w.bits, w.nbits, w.nbytes = bits, nbits, nbytes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if debugDeflate {
|
||
|
|
fmt.Println("wrote", count/8, "bytes")
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if eof || sync {
|
||
|
|
w.writeCode(w.literalEncoding.codes[endBlockMarker])
|
||
|
|
w.lastHeader = 0
|
||
|
|
w.lastHuffMan = false
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|