324 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
324 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
|
Package validator
|
||
|
=================
|
||
|
<img align="right" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/go-playground/validator/v9/logo.png">[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/go-playground/validator](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/go-playground/validator?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
|
||
|
![Project status](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-10.9.0-green.svg)
|
||
|
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/go-playground/validator.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/go-playground/validator)
|
||
|
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/go-playground/validator/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/go-playground/validator?branch=master)
|
||
|
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/go-playground/validator)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/go-playground/validator)
|
||
|
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-playground/validator?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-playground/validator/v10)
|
||
|
![License](https://img.shields.io/dub/l/vibe-d.svg)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Package validator implements value validations for structs and individual fields based on tags.
|
||
|
|
||
|
It has the following **unique** features:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Cross Field and Cross Struct validations by using validation tags or custom validators.
|
||
|
- Slice, Array and Map diving, which allows any or all levels of a multidimensional field to be validated.
|
||
|
- Ability to dive into both map keys and values for validation
|
||
|
- Handles type interface by determining it's underlying type prior to validation.
|
||
|
- Handles custom field types such as sql driver Valuer see [Valuer](https://golang.org/src/database/sql/driver/types.go?s=1210:1293#L29)
|
||
|
- Alias validation tags, which allows for mapping of several validations to a single tag for easier defining of validations on structs
|
||
|
- Extraction of custom defined Field Name e.g. can specify to extract the JSON name while validating and have it available in the resulting FieldError
|
||
|
- Customizable i18n aware error messages.
|
||
|
- Default validator for the [gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin) web framework; upgrading from v8 to v9 in gin see [here](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/tree/master/_examples/gin-upgrading-overriding)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Installation
|
||
|
------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use go get.
|
||
|
|
||
|
go get github.com/go-playground/validator/v10
|
||
|
|
||
|
Then import the validator package into your own code.
|
||
|
|
||
|
import "github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
|
||
|
|
||
|
Error Return Value
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Validation functions return type error
|
||
|
|
||
|
They return type error to avoid the issue discussed in the following, where err is always != nil:
|
||
|
|
||
|
* http://stackoverflow.com/a/29138676/3158232
|
||
|
* https://github.com/go-playground/validator/issues/134
|
||
|
|
||
|
Validator returns only InvalidValidationError for bad validation input, nil or ValidationErrors as type error; so, in your code all you need to do is check if the error returned is not nil, and if it's not check if error is InvalidValidationError ( if necessary, most of the time it isn't ) type cast it to type ValidationErrors like so:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```go
|
||
|
err := validate.Struct(mystruct)
|
||
|
validationErrors := err.(validator.ValidationErrors)
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Usage and documentation
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Please see https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 for detailed usage docs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### Examples:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- [Simple](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/blob/master/_examples/simple/main.go)
|
||
|
- [Custom Field Types](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/blob/master/_examples/custom/main.go)
|
||
|
- [Struct Level](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/blob/master/_examples/struct-level/main.go)
|
||
|
- [Translations & Custom Errors](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/blob/master/_examples/translations/main.go)
|
||
|
- [Gin upgrade and/or override validator](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/tree/v9/_examples/gin-upgrading-overriding)
|
||
|
- [wash - an example application putting it all together](https://github.com/bluesuncorp/wash)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Baked-in Validations
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Fields:
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Tag | Description |
|
||
|
| - | - |
|
||
|
| eqcsfield | Field Equals Another Field (relative)|
|
||
|
| eqfield | Field Equals Another Field |
|
||
|
| fieldcontains | NOT DOCUMENTED IN doc.go |
|
||
|
| fieldexcludes | NOT DOCUMENTED IN doc.go |
|
||
|
| gtcsfield | Field Greater Than Another Relative Field |
|
||
|
| gtecsfield | Field Greater Than or Equal To Another Relative Field |
|
||
|
| gtefield | Field Greater Than or Equal To Another Field |
|
||
|
| gtfield | Field Greater Than Another Field |
|
||
|
| ltcsfield | Less Than Another Relative Field |
|
||
|
| ltecsfield | Less Than or Equal To Another Relative Field |
|
||
|
| ltefield | Less Than or Equal To Another Field |
|
||
|
| ltfield | Less Than Another Field |
|
||
|
| necsfield | Field Does Not Equal Another Field (relative) |
|
||
|
| nefield | Field Does Not Equal Another Field |
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Network:
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Tag | Description |
|
||
|
| - | - |
|
||
|
| cidr | Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIDR |
|
||
|
| cidrv4 | Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIDRv4 |
|
||
|
| cidrv6 | Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIDRv6 |
|
||
|
| datauri | Data URL |
|
||
|
| fqdn | Full Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) |
|
||
|
| hostname | Hostname RFC 952 |
|
||
|
| hostname_port | HostPort |
|
||
|
| hostname_rfc1123 | Hostname RFC 1123 |
|
||
|
| ip | Internet Protocol Address IP |
|
||
|
| ip4_addr | Internet Protocol Address IPv4 |
|
||
|
| ip6_addr | Internet Protocol Address IPv6 |
|
||
|
| ip_addr | Internet Protocol Address IP |
|
||
|
| ipv4 | Internet Protocol Address IPv4 |
|
||
|
| ipv6 | Internet Protocol Address IPv6 |
|
||
|
| mac | Media Access Control Address MAC |
|
||
|
| tcp4_addr | Transmission Control Protocol Address TCPv4 |
|
||
|
| tcp6_addr | Transmission Control Protocol Address TCPv6 |
|
||
|
| tcp_addr | Transmission Control Protocol Address TCP |
|
||
|
| udp4_addr | User Datagram Protocol Address UDPv4 |
|
||
|
| udp6_addr | User Datagram Protocol Address UDPv6 |
|
||
|
| udp_addr | User Datagram Protocol Address UDP |
|
||
|
| unix_addr | Unix domain socket end point Address |
|
||
|
| uri | URI String |
|
||
|
| url | URL String |
|
||
|
| url_encoded | URL Encoded |
|
||
|
| urn_rfc2141 | Urn RFC 2141 String |
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Strings:
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Tag | Description |
|
||
|
| - | - |
|
||
|
| alpha | Alpha Only |
|
||
|
| alphanum | Alphanumeric |
|
||
|
| alphanumunicode | Alphanumeric Unicode |
|
||
|
| alphaunicode | Alpha Unicode |
|
||
|
| ascii | ASCII |
|
||
|
| boolean | Boolean |
|
||
|
| contains | Contains |
|
||
|
| containsany | Contains Any |
|
||
|
| containsrune | Contains Rune |
|
||
|
| endsnotwith | Ends With |
|
||
|
| endswith | Ends With |
|
||
|
| excludes | Excludes |
|
||
|
| excludesall | Excludes All |
|
||
|
| excludesrune | Excludes Rune |
|
||
|
| lowercase | Lowercase |
|
||
|
| multibyte | Multi-Byte Characters |
|
||
|
| number | NOT DOCUMENTED IN doc.go |
|
||
|
| numeric | Numeric |
|
||
|
| printascii | Printable ASCII |
|
||
|
| startsnotwith | Starts Not With |
|
||
|
| startswith | Starts With |
|
||
|
| uppercase | Uppercase |
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Format:
|
||
|
| Tag | Description |
|
||
|
| - | - |
|
||
|
| base64 | Base64 String |
|
||
|
| base64url | Base64URL String |
|
||
|
| bic | Business Identifier Code (ISO 9362) |
|
||
|
| bcp47_language_tag | Language tag (BCP 47) |
|
||
|
| btc_addr | Bitcoin Address |
|
||
|
| btc_addr_bech32 | Bitcoin Bech32 Address (segwit) |
|
||
|
| datetime | Datetime |
|
||
|
| e164 | e164 formatted phone number |
|
||
|
| email | E-mail String
|
||
|
| eth_addr | Ethereum Address |
|
||
|
| hexadecimal | Hexadecimal String |
|
||
|
| hexcolor | Hexcolor String |
|
||
|
| hsl | HSL String |
|
||
|
| hsla | HSLA String |
|
||
|
| html | HTML Tags |
|
||
|
| html_encoded | HTML Encoded |
|
||
|
| isbn | International Standard Book Number |
|
||
|
| isbn10 | International Standard Book Number 10 |
|
||
|
| isbn13 | International Standard Book Number 13 |
|
||
|
| iso3166_1_alpha2 | Two-letter country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) |
|
||
|
| iso3166_1_alpha3 | Three-letter country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3) |
|
||
|
| iso3166_1_alpha_numeric | Numeric country code (ISO 3166-1 numeric) |
|
||
|
| iso3166_2 | Country subdivision code (ISO 3166-2) |
|
||
|
| iso4217 | Currency code (ISO 4217) |
|
||
|
| json | JSON |
|
||
|
| jwt | JSON Web Token (JWT) |
|
||
|
| latitude | Latitude |
|
||
|
| longitude | Longitude |
|
||
|
| postcode_iso3166_alpha2 | Postcode |
|
||
|
| postcode_iso3166_alpha2_field | Postcode |
|
||
|
| rgb | RGB String |
|
||
|
| rgba | RGBA String |
|
||
|
| ssn | Social Security Number SSN |
|
||
|
| timezone | Timezone |
|
||
|
| uuid | Universally Unique Identifier UUID |
|
||
|
| uuid3 | Universally Unique Identifier UUID v3 |
|
||
|
| uuid3_rfc4122 | Universally Unique Identifier UUID v3 RFC4122 |
|
||
|
| uuid4 | Universally Unique Identifier UUID v4 |
|
||
|
| uuid4_rfc4122 | Universally Unique Identifier UUID v4 RFC4122 |
|
||
|
| uuid5 | Universally Unique Identifier UUID v5 |
|
||
|
| uuid5_rfc4122 | Universally Unique Identifier UUID v5 RFC4122 |
|
||
|
| uuid_rfc4122 | Universally Unique Identifier UUID RFC4122 |
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Comparisons:
|
||
|
| Tag | Description |
|
||
|
| - | - |
|
||
|
| eq | Equals |
|
||
|
| gt | Greater than|
|
||
|
| gte | Greater than or equal |
|
||
|
| lt | Less Than |
|
||
|
| lte | Less Than or Equal |
|
||
|
| ne | Not Equal |
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Other:
|
||
|
| Tag | Description |
|
||
|
| - | - |
|
||
|
| dir | Directory |
|
||
|
| file | File path |
|
||
|
| isdefault | Is Default |
|
||
|
| len | Length |
|
||
|
| max | Maximum |
|
||
|
| min | Minimum |
|
||
|
| oneof | One Of |
|
||
|
| required | Required |
|
||
|
| required_if | Required If |
|
||
|
| required_unless | Required Unless |
|
||
|
| required_with | Required With |
|
||
|
| required_with_all | Required With All |
|
||
|
| required_without | Required Without |
|
||
|
| required_without_all | Required Without All |
|
||
|
| excluded_with | Excluded With |
|
||
|
| excluded_with_all | Excluded With All |
|
||
|
| excluded_without | Excluded Without |
|
||
|
| excluded_without_all | Excluded Without All |
|
||
|
| unique | Unique |
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Aliases:
|
||
|
| Tag | Description |
|
||
|
| - | - |
|
||
|
| iscolor | hexcolor\|rgb\|rgba\|hsl\|hsla |
|
||
|
| country_code | iso3166_1_alpha2\|iso3166_1_alpha3\|iso3166_1_alpha_numeric |
|
||
|
|
||
|
Benchmarks
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
###### Run on MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2017) go version go1.10.2 darwin/amd64
|
||
|
```go
|
||
|
goos: darwin
|
||
|
goarch: amd64
|
||
|
pkg: github.com/go-playground/validator
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldSuccess-8 20000000 83.6 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldSuccessParallel-8 50000000 26.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldFailure-8 5000000 291 ns/op 208 B/op 4 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldFailureParallel-8 20000000 107 ns/op 208 B/op 4 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldArrayDiveSuccess-8 2000000 623 ns/op 201 B/op 11 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldArrayDiveSuccessParallel-8 10000000 237 ns/op 201 B/op 11 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldArrayDiveFailure-8 2000000 859 ns/op 412 B/op 16 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldArrayDiveFailureParallel-8 5000000 335 ns/op 413 B/op 16 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldMapDiveSuccess-8 1000000 1292 ns/op 432 B/op 18 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldMapDiveSuccessParallel-8 3000000 467 ns/op 432 B/op 18 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldMapDiveFailure-8 1000000 1082 ns/op 512 B/op 16 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldMapDiveFailureParallel-8 5000000 425 ns/op 512 B/op 16 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldMapDiveWithKeysSuccess-8 1000000 1539 ns/op 480 B/op 21 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldMapDiveWithKeysSuccessParallel-8 3000000 613 ns/op 480 B/op 21 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldMapDiveWithKeysFailure-8 1000000 1413 ns/op 721 B/op 21 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldMapDiveWithKeysFailureParallel-8 3000000 575 ns/op 721 B/op 21 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeSuccess-8 10000000 216 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeSuccessParallel-8 20000000 82.2 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeFailure-8 5000000 274 ns/op 208 B/op 4 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldCustomTypeFailureParallel-8 20000000 116 ns/op 208 B/op 4 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldOrTagSuccess-8 2000000 740 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldOrTagSuccessParallel-8 3000000 474 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldOrTagFailure-8 3000000 471 ns/op 224 B/op 5 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkFieldOrTagFailureParallel-8 3000000 414 ns/op 224 B/op 5 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationSuccess-8 10000000 213 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationSuccessParallel-8 20000000 91.8 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationFailure-8 3000000 473 ns/op 304 B/op 8 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructLevelValidationFailureParallel-8 10000000 234 ns/op 304 B/op 8 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeSuccess-8 5000000 385 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeSuccessParallel-8 10000000 161 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeFailure-8 2000000 640 ns/op 424 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCustomTypeFailureParallel-8 5000000 318 ns/op 440 B/op 10 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructFilteredSuccess-8 2000000 597 ns/op 288 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructFilteredSuccessParallel-8 10000000 266 ns/op 288 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructFilteredFailure-8 3000000 454 ns/op 256 B/op 7 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructFilteredFailureParallel-8 10000000 214 ns/op 256 B/op 7 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructPartialSuccess-8 3000000 502 ns/op 256 B/op 6 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructPartialSuccessParallel-8 10000000 225 ns/op 256 B/op 6 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructPartialFailure-8 2000000 702 ns/op 480 B/op 11 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructPartialFailureParallel-8 5000000 329 ns/op 480 B/op 11 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructExceptSuccess-8 2000000 793 ns/op 496 B/op 12 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructExceptSuccessParallel-8 10000000 193 ns/op 240 B/op 5 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructExceptFailure-8 2000000 639 ns/op 464 B/op 10 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructExceptFailureParallel-8 5000000 300 ns/op 464 B/op 10 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldSuccess-8 3000000 417 ns/op 72 B/op 3 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldSuccessParallel-8 10000000 163 ns/op 72 B/op 3 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldFailure-8 2000000 645 ns/op 304 B/op 8 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossFieldFailureParallel-8 5000000 285 ns/op 304 B/op 8 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldSuccess-8 3000000 588 ns/op 80 B/op 4 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldSuccessParallel-8 10000000 221 ns/op 80 B/op 4 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldFailure-8 2000000 868 ns/op 320 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleCrossStructCrossFieldFailureParallel-8 5000000 337 ns/op 320 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleSuccess-8 5000000 260 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleSuccessParallel-8 20000000 90.6 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleFailure-8 2000000 619 ns/op 424 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructSimpleFailureParallel-8 5000000 296 ns/op 424 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructComplexSuccess-8 1000000 1454 ns/op 128 B/op 8 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructComplexSuccessParallel-8 3000000 579 ns/op 128 B/op 8 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructComplexFailure-8 300000 4140 ns/op 3041 B/op 53 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkStructComplexFailureParallel-8 1000000 2127 ns/op 3041 B/op 53 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkOneof-8 10000000 140 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
|
||
|
BenchmarkOneofParallel-8 20000000 70.1 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Complementary Software
|
||
|
----------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here is a list of software that complements using this library either pre or post validation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* [form](https://github.com/go-playground/form) - Decodes url.Values into Go value(s) and Encodes Go value(s) into url.Values. Dual Array and Full map support.
|
||
|
* [mold](https://github.com/go-playground/mold) - A general library to help modify or set data within data structures and other objects
|
||
|
|
||
|
How to Contribute
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Make a pull request...
|
||
|
|
||
|
License
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
Distributed under MIT License, please see license file within the code for more details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Maintainers
|
||
|
-----------
|
||
|
This project has grown large enough that more than one person is required to properly support the community.
|
||
|
If you are interested in becoming a maintainer please reach out to me https://github.com/deankarn
|