gohttp/server/server.go

package server

import (
	"context"
	"net/http"
	"sort"
	"strings"
)

type RequestCtxKey string

type Route struct {
	Method  string
	Path    string
	Handler http.Handler
	matcher *UrlParamMatcher
	middles *MiddlewareLink
}

func (route *Route) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if route.middles.Len() > 0 && !route.middles.ServeHTTP(w, r) {
		return
	}
	route.Handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

func (route *Route) Match(r *http.Request) bool {
	if route.Method != "" && route.Method != r.Method {
		return false
	}

	if route.matcher != nil {
		params, matched := MatchUrlParam(r.URL.Path, route.matcher)
		if matched {
			ctx := r.Context()
			data := ctx.Value(RequestCtxKey("data")).(map[string]interface{})
			for _, p := range route.matcher.Params {
				data[p] = params[p]
			}
			return true
		}
		return false
	}
	if route.Path == "" {
		return true
	}
	return strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, route.Path)
}

func (route *Route) Add(m Middleware) {
	route.middles.Add(m)
}

// NewRoute 返回一个新的Route实例
// 参数：
// - method: 请求方法
// - path: 请求路径
// - handleFn: http.Handler处理函数
// 返回值：
// - *Route: 一个指向Route的指针
func NewRoute(method string, path string, handleFn http.Handler) *Route {
	ret := &Route{
		Method:  method,
		Path:    path,
		middles: NewMiddlewareLink(),
	}
	p := ParseUrl(path)
	// 使用handleFn构建handler
	ret.Handler = handleFn
	ret.matcher = &p
	return ret
}

type Routes []*Route

func (rs Routes) Less(i, j int) bool {
	iPaths := strings.Split(rs[i].Path, "/")
	jPaths := strings.Split(rs[j].Path, "/")
	if len(iPaths) > len(jPaths) {
		return true
	}
	if len(iPaths) < len(jPaths) {
		return false
	}
	for k := 0; k < len(iPaths); k++ {
		if iPaths[k] != jPaths[k] {
			return iPaths[k] < jPaths[k]
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (rs Routes) Len() int {
	return len(rs)
}

func (rs Routes) Swap(i, j int) {
	rs[i], rs[j] = rs[j], rs[i]
}

// 可以嵌套的Rest http server mux
type RestMux struct {
	Path        string
	routes      Routes
	middlewares *MiddlewareLink
}

func (mux *RestMux) Use(m Middleware) {
	mux.middlewares.Add(m)
}
func (mux *RestMux) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

	c := r.Context()
	data := map[string]interface{}{}
	cn := context.WithValue(c, RequestCtxKey("data"), data)
	newRequest := r.WithContext(cn)
	if mux.middlewares.Len() > 0 && !mux.middlewares.ServeHTTP(w, newRequest) {
		return
	}

	// 根据r 从routes中找到匹配的路由
	for _, route := range mux.routes {
		if route.Match(newRequest) {
			route.ServeHTTP(w, newRequest)
			return
		}
	}

	http.NotFound(w, r)
}

func (mux *RestMux) HandleFunc(method string, path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
	r := NewRoute(method, path, http.HandlerFunc(f))
	mux.routes = append(mux.routes, r)
	sort.Sort(mux.routes)
	return r
}

func (mux *RestMux) Get(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
	return mux.HandleFunc("GET", path, f)
}

func (mux *RestMux) Post(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
	return mux.HandleFunc("POST", path, f)
}

func (mux *RestMux) Put(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
	return mux.HandleFunc("PUT", path, f)
}
func (mux *RestMux) Delete(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
	return mux.HandleFunc("DELETE", path, f)
}
func (mux *RestMux) Patch(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
	return mux.HandleFunc("PATCH", path, f)
}
func (mux *RestMux) Head(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
	return mux.HandleFunc("HEAD", path, f)
}

func (mux *RestMux) Option(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
	return mux.HandleFunc("OPTION", path, f)
}

func (mux *RestMux) HandleMux(nmux *RestMux) *Route {
	p := nmux.Path
	if !strings.HasSuffix(p, "/") {
		p = p + "/"
	}
	r := NewRoute("", p, nmux)
	mux.routes = append(mux.routes, r)
	sort.Sort(mux.routes)
	return r
}

func NewRestMux(path string) *RestMux {
	ret := &RestMux{
		Path:        path,
		routes:      Routes{},
		middlewares: NewMiddlewareLink(),
	}
	return ret
}